Eating disorders: the facts

The most common eating disorders are anorexia and bulimia, and binge eating. Approximately 90% of those with anorexia and bulimia are women, whereas binge eating disorders affect men and women more equally.

Eating disorders are not small or limited problems. They have a profound effect on all aspects of sufferers’ lives – and on the lives of their friends and family. They are extremely complex – they do not have one single cause. Rather, there are a number of identified factors that may contribute to a person developing an eating disorder. These include:

  • cultural factors (thin represented as the ideal body shape)
  • family factors (attitudes and communication)
  • biological factors (genetic predisposition)
  • individual factors (personality type, struggling with self-identity or image)
  • precipitating factors (life events, especially traumatic ones)

It is thought that a combination of these factors may cause eating disorders in some people.

Having an eating disorder is much more than being on a diet. It is important to understand that eating disorders are serious medical and psychological problems.

What is anorexia?

Anorexia nervosa is identified by a drastic weight loss from dieting. People suffering from anorexia have a greatly disturbed body image and an intense fear of becoming overweight. Even when they are dangerously underweight, they feel that they are overweight. For most people with anorexia, eating and unusual eating habits become an obsession. Most will avoid certain foods and meals and they may carefully weigh and control the portions of their food. Over-exercising is another characteristic of anorexia. Many people with anorexia may also develop binging and purging behaviours over time.

What is bulimia?

People with bulimia have secretive episodes of binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting. They may also fast, may use laxatives or diuretics, and may exercise excessively to lose weight. They will often binge several times a week, where they may consume hundreds to thousands of calories in a matter of minutes or hours. The weight of a person with bulimia may go up and down quite a bit.

What is binge eating disorder?

Like people with bulimia, those with binge eating disorder (also called compulsive eating) have episodes of secret binge eating (where they eat as much as they can). However, they do not purge. The condition tends to be more common in people who are overweight, although the exact relationship between weight and binge eating disorder remains unclear. People who have the condition are also more likely to have a psychiatric disorder like anxiety or depression.

It is important to understand that eating disorders can be managed with appropriate medical and psychological treatment.

All material copyright MediResource Inc. 1996 – 2023. Terms and conditions of use. The contents herein are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Source: www.medbroadcast.com/healthfeature/gethealthfeature/Eating-Disorders


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Sleep Facts and Fiction

Considering you spend a good third of your life asleep, you’d think you would know a lot about it, right? Find out how really sleep-savvy you are with this 4-part fact-or-fiction quizz…

Fact or fiction: You can make up for lost sleep.
A bit of both!

Get less than your usual amount of sleep and you can quickly incur what’s called a “sleep debt,” which is the difference between the amount of sleep you need and the amount of sleep you actually get. This can cause you to feel drowsy during the day. So, say you usually need a solid 8 hours per night, but for a week you have to stay up an extra 2 hours to study. Sure, you’ll turn in your essay on time, but you’ll probably feel sleepier than normally, since you’ve created a “sleep debt” of 14 hours. Eventually, your body requires you to pay off some of that debt. Well, you can “deposit” some of those lost hours later and reduce your sleep debt by taking extra-long slumber sessions, but you may not be able to recover all that lost sleep. If you want to make up for lost time, try going to bed little bit earlier every night and get back to your normal pattern.

Fact or fiction: You need less sleep as you age.
Fiction!

Though your needs decrease a bit after your childhood and teens, once you’re an adult your needs will remain about the same from then on. The perception that older folks sleep less is a bit off. Actually, it’s their sleep patterns that shift, not the number of hours spent snoozing. As people get older, they’re more likely to fall asleep earlier in the evening and rise earlier in the morning, with more frequent daytime naps. Sleep may also become more “fragile” with age. That is, it becomes difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep, and there’s a decline in the amount of time spent in deeper REM sleep.

Fact or fiction: Counting sheep can help you sleep.
Fiction!

The idea of imagining trotting sheep leaping over a fence, one after another, helps to lull some people to sleep. The custom supposedly came into practice in the eighteenth century, but modern science – or our shrinking attention spans – seems to have placed doubts on this technique. In a study at Oxford University, a group of 50 insomniacs were told to try to fall asleep while thinking about counting sheep, a relaxing scene, or whatever they wanted. Those who thought of a relaxing scene fell asleep 20 minutes faster than those who envisioned of sheep or other thoughts. Seems leaping sheep just can’t hold some folks’ interest long enough to put them to sleep. Next time you have difficulty falling asleep, try to put your worries and thoughts aside and instead imagine yourself on a calm beach, drinking cocktails and sunbathing!

Fact or fiction: Feeling drowsy by mid-afternoon is a sure sign that you need more sleep.
Fiction!

Daytime drowsiness can be one sign of sleep deprivation, but it’s totally natural to feel a lull in your energy levels in the afternoon. There’s a scientific reason for a siesta! Our bodies run on a biological clock throughout the day, and there are dips and peaks in our asleep-awake cycle. Adults are known to experience the strongest, most persuasive feelings of sleepiness at two times in the day: around 2 to 4 am and then again at 1 to 3 pm (with some variation depending on whether you’re a “morning person” or “evening person”). This sleepiness varies in intensity, however, depending on whether we’ve had enough sleep. If you feel intense drowsiness during early afternoon, that may be a sign that you are sleep deprived. (If you feel it between 2 and 4 am, are you surprised? Go to bed!)

All material copyright MediResource Inc. 1996 – 2023. Terms and conditions of use. The contents herein are for informational purposes only. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Source: www.medbroadcast.com/healthfeature/gethealthfeature/Sleep-Facts-and-Fiction


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